Search results for "BACTERIAL CULTURE"

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Field performance of the Abbott RealTime MTB assay for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a low-prevalence setting

2020

Introduction: The sensitivities of conventional mycobacterial culture in solid or liquid media and acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear microscopy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) detection in extrapulmonary specimens are suboptimal. We evaluated the field performance of the Abbott RealTime MTB assay for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a low-prevalence setting. Methods: The total number of extrapulmonary specimens with mycobacterial culture and PCR results was 566: sterile fluids (n = 278), non-sterile fluids (n = 147), lymph node material (n = 69) tissue biopsies (n = 63), and abscess aspirates (n = 9). A composite standard consisting of mycobacterial culture results,…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologyPcr assayReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityGastroenterologyReal-time polymerase chain reactionSmear microscopy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePrevalencemedicineHumansTuberculosis030212 general & internal medicineAbscessLymph nodeExtrapulmonary tuberculosisBacteriological Techniquesbiologybusiness.industryExtrapulmonary tuberculosisMycobacterial cultureField studyMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureMycobacterium tuberculosis complexMycobacterium tuberculosis complexHistopathologybusinessEnfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)
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Characterization of an isoproturon mineralizing bacterial culture enriched from a French agricultural soil.

2009

The phenylurea herbicide isoproturon, 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (IPU), was found to be rapidly mineralized by a bacterial culture isolated from an agricultural soil regularly exposed to IPU. Molecular analysis of the bacterial culture by DNA fingerprinting, cloning and sequencing of the 16S rRNA genes revealed that it consisted of six different members among whom the dominant was related to Sphingomonas sp. Six bacterial strains belonging to genera Ancylobacter, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Methylobacterium, Variovorax and Agrobacterium were isolated from the IPU-degrading culture. None of these were able to degrade IPU in pure culture and only the intact culture sustained th…

Environmental Engineeringfood.ingredientAgrobacteriumHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesISOPROPURONMETABOLITESAncylobacterMicrobiologyfoodRNA Ribosomal 16SEnvironmental ChemistryBACTERIAL CULTUREMINERALIZATIONPhylogenySoil MicrobiologyMineralsbiologyBacteriaHerbicidesPhenylurea CompoundsPseudomonasPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAgricultureGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryVariovoraxHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationPollutionPH REGULATIONKineticsRNA BacterialBiodegradation EnvironmentalMethylobacteriumStenotrophomonasFranceSoil microbiologyBacteriaChemosphere
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